Oftentimes we hold
generalizations for the purpose of fluid conversation. Like Velcro,
distinctions can lead to disagreement over smaller details, where each
individual argues with varying force over quantities and details. This
deliberation can be useful in the right contexts, but in conversation it can
completely derail dialogue. It is friction. This is why we employ heuristics in
order to group certain entities by their majorities and their dominating
qualities. We can continue to do this as long as we are aware of these
heuristics and can abide by the finer facts if someone chooses to dissect the
issue.
For example, many times we refer to Congress with distaste,
with visions of aggressive Republicans dismantling our society in our heads.
But the constitution of Congress is always shifting, and there are probably
several Progressive Democrats inside as well, so this disparagement blankets
their existence. For that matter, the parties themselves, as well as more
distinct labels we can use to classify individuals (such as progressive,
liberal, centrist, conservative, far right) are always going to contain a
variety of differing individuals of different behaviors even under the more
specific labels and we should take note of that fact. We can argue over what
sort of constitution Congress has and what sorts of qualities it embodies or we
can skim over the matter with a heuristic that provides a basic constitution
and quality for discussing Congress and move on to the rest of the topics. It
all depends on what we want to accomplish in the discussion. As long as
everyone understands this (and agrees on heuristic use that is at least
reasonably accurate) we can do this. We can use these heuristics because groups
of people often take on another quality altogether, and the behavior of most of
the adherents are going to tend to conform to that of the most powerful in the
group. But again the power can shift and the group’s constitution can change,
so we must keep this in mind.
Perhaps we could look at the intellectual process itself as
a division of labor. Those interested in deliberating over the finer
distinctions could end up producing a relatively accurate heuristic for those
to use in other purposes without getting bogged down. Of course, this process
will be ever-changing, and good communication is absolutely essential. This is
probably already the case to an extent, and has been for a while. It helps to
explain what it is we are doing exactly, so that we can be more deliberate in
our actions.
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